Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 14، number In Volume 1، April 2021 ، issue Number 59

Analysis of the intellectual level of Masnavi by examining some social points in it

Iman aghamolapoor (Author in Charge), Ali Mohammad Momeni

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The richness of hers in literature provides the ground for the study of the system, laws and cultural and social values of the past and literary works reflect the social and cultural characteristics and express the values and social basis of their time.One of the most serious areas that reflects social and cultural issues is mystical literature. In fact, mystics I’ve always mixed their views on the issues of the surrounding society with the spice of Mysticism and Sufism and in order to improve the relationship between the creature And the creator and worshiper and worshiped, They have tried to improve social and moral relations and by making human beings aware of their Divine principle, they could really use the anomalies of society, In this research with a descriptive-analytical method , Masnavi Manavi, Persian mystical literature, has been studied from the perspective of addressing social issues.

METHODOLOGY: This descriptical-analytical Study has tried to identify the intellectual level of Movlanaa in relation to the social components and issues in the Masnavi Manavi. Data collection in this study was done through library activities and part of the content of the article in this product of the authors personal reflection.

FINDINGS: Mollaye Rumi Has presented most of his social criticisms in the form of allegory and comic or smut stories. He has probably taken this approach, given the wide range of his audience, as well as his out-of school and formal education. Of course, the avoidance of outspoken criticism du to political Circumstances can also be added to these reasons.

CONCLUSION: Moolanaa Usually in the hidden Layers of allegory, has Express his views of this organized society and his position on various issues such as: Oppression, injustice, bad religion, bigotry, Poverty, amassing wealth, ambition, theft, Bribery, sexual perversions, unemployment, prostitution and perversion of Sufis and jurists.

Keyword
Masnavi Manavi , Movlaanaa , Criticism , Society , Ethics.

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